History of Shaarei Tfiloh

A Century of Community and Tradition at Third Space

Discover the rich history of Shaarei Tfiloh and its transformation into Third Space—a beacon of learning and unity, blending deep-rooted traditions with a vibrant, inclusive future.

The story of Jewish Baltimore and the evolution of the city are integrally bound up with Shaarei Tfiloh, as its location has served as a crossroads for the Jewish community and greater Baltimore since the synagogue’s founding a century ago. The building was constructed between 1921 – 1927 and from its inception, Shaarei Tfiloh embraced diverse traditions and a commitment to learning in community. The synagogue was founded by Jews primarily of Eastern European descent, yet many of these families practiced Judaism according to Spanish (Sephardic) traditions. The building, designed by Stanislaus Russell, integrated these two traditions into a unique and inspiring architectural landmark that fuses distinctive characteristics of Sephardic influence with that of early twentieth-century American synagogue design. The building’s prominent dome and stunning stained glass have been Baltimore landmarks since the synagogue’s opening, and it has been on the National Register of Historic Places for over two decades.

From its founding, Shaarei Tfiloh has had an explicit mission to serve as a gathering place specifically for communal learning. For its first century, Shaarei Tfiloh embraced these principles primarily as a traditional Orthodox synagogue. In August, 2023, the building transitioned to its next chapter, relaunching as Third Space at Shaarei Tfiloh. Third Space adds a new layer to the building’s legacy and is dedicated to its historic principles, but reimagines the space as a new, non-denominational, inclusive locale for learning, life, and community involvement.

The Cordish family has been instrumental in the life of Shaarei Tfiloh since its inception. Louis Cordish served as the synagogue’s first president, and Cordish family members have maintained active leadership roles in the space for five generations. Third Space is deeply grateful to the Cordish family’s continued commitment to Shaarei Tfiloh’s mission and for the family’s vision and investment to make it a vital new center for Jewish learning and life. Their support, along with that of Howard Perlow and his family, have been central in allowing Third Space to build on Shaarei Tfiloh’s legacy while refashioning it as a landmark new institution for Baltimore’s Jewish and civic communities.

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Black and white photo of a group of people celebrating from the early twentieth century layered under a photo of the exterior of Shaarei Tfilloh under a blue sky and with green leaves in the foreground.

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